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Navigating the Post Service Transition

Beginning a new story

Leaving the military is more than just changing jobs. It involves rethinking identity, routine, purpose, and community. In service you may have had a structured environment, a support network, and a clear mission. On discharge, those familiar bearings shift, and it’s normal to feel a mix of emotions like excitement, uncertainty, relief and even loss.

Practical challenges include:

  • Changing schedules, working hours, civilian culture
  • Translating military skills to civilian roles
  • Adjusting to less inherent camaraderie or hierarchy
  • For those with service‑related injuries or illnesses, recovering and adapting while rebuilding a career path

Many veterans say the toughest challenge isn’t the new routine or tedious paperwork but adjusting a mindset that has been carved out by service. The good news is with foresight, planning, and utilisation of the legal/compensation frameworks (when needed), you can make this transition smooth and uncomplicated.

If you’re a serving member thinking ahead to civilian life, or a veteran reviewing your options, remember that systems (like AFCS or WPS) exist for a reason – to help you if service has affected you negatively.

Why this matters in transition

If you are leaving service and you suspect your health is affected by your service, it’s wise to check whether a claim should be made and do so early. Delays, missing evidence, or misunderstanding eligibility may limit what can be claimed. That’s where Military Injury can help. We have the expertise to represent servicemen and women, past and present, with these claims.

Compensation frameworks

While transition involves many aspects, one important part is what happens if service left you with an injury, illness or disadvantage. Two major UK schemes are there to address this:

  • The Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS), which applies to those whose injury, illness or death was caused (whole or part) by service on or after 6 April 2005.
  • The War Pension Scheme (WPS), which applies to those whose injury/illness was caused or made worse by service before 6 April 2005.

Key points for veterans:

  • AFCS is no fault: you don’t need to show negligence, just that service caused or worsened the condition.
  • For AFCS, there is normally a 7-year time limit from the date of incident (or discharge or first medical advice) to make a claim.
  • For WPS, there is no time limit to bring the claim, but you can only make the application once you have left the military, with awards normally backdated to the date on which your claim is formally registered with Veterans UK.

Practical advice for veterans planning transition

Here are some practical considerations to support a smoother transition:

a) Medical and health documentation

  • Keep detailed records of any injury, illness or event in service (dates, units, location, how it happened).
  • Report symptoms early to the chain of command and via medical channels; documentation helps later claims.
  • Maintain copies of medical records, discharge summaries, treatment plans.

b) Skill translation & career planning

  • Write down all your skills: leadership, logistics, discipline, working under pressure, team management. Civilian employers value these.
  • Consider civilian qualifications or certifications that build on your military experience.
  • Start early: many service members begin planning their civilian career while still serving.

c) Emotional and social support

  • Recognise the emotional side of transition. You may miss comradeship, routine, identity.
    Connect with veteran networks, charities or peer-support groups.
  • If you’re experiencing mental health issues (e.g., anxiety, PTSD, sleep problems), seek help early, your service may be relevant to both healthcare and compensation.

d) Financial & compensation checklist

  • Review if you may be eligible for AFCS or WPS before discharge or soon after.
  • Don’t wait: For AFCS, time limits apply and earlier claims are simpler.
  • If you believe your award is too low, remember there is a Reconsideration and Appeal process under AFCS.

Beware: Only about half of claims receive awards, so understanding the criteria helps manage expectations. But equally, many get less than they might be entitled to, so advice really does help!

e) Don’t neglect the non-physical injuries

  • Injuries are not always visible. Mental health, hearing loss, exposure injuries (e.g., cold, noise) can be just as debilitating. Many service personnel assume only catastrophic injuries qualify for compensation, but some of the most serious ones are the hardest to spot.
  • If you suspect a link between service and your condition (even if subtle), it’s worth investigating rather than delaying. Get in touch and we will be happy to advise you.

What we can do for you

We provide an online service where you can complete the AFCS or WPS claim form on your computer or tablet device. We will offer guidance on completing the application, including reviewing every part of the form and providing you with our view of the eligibility of your claim. And perhaps most significantly, we will also offer advice if we believe the way you have conveyed your answers might prejudice your claim against you.

If you prefer to have a chat before starting your online form, we offer a free consultation where we can advise you on your eligibility as we see it.

Taking the right approach is crucial, so get in touch to see how we might help you.